Haufinyane tjena, lintlha tse lokollotsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Vietnam oa Iron and Steel (VSA) li bontša hore ka 2022, tlhahiso ea tšepe e phethiloeng ea Vietnam e feta lithane tse limilione tse 29,3, ho theosa hoo e ka bang 12% selemo le selemo;Lithekiso tsa tšepe tse phethiloeng li fihlile ho lithane tse limilione tse 27,3, tse theohileng ho feta 7%, tseo thepa e romelloang kantle ho eona e theohileng ho feta 19%;E felile tlhahiso ea tšepe le phapang ea thekiso ea lithane tse limilione tse 2.
Vietnam ke moruo oa botšelela o moholo ho ASEAN.Moruo oa Vietnam o hotse ka potlako ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2020, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo ea GDP ea 7.37%, e maemong a boraro har'a linaha tsa ASEAN.Ho tloha ha ho kenngwa tshebetsong phetoho ya moruo le ho bulwa ka 1985, naha e bolokile kgolo e ntle ya moruo selemo se seng le se seng, mme botsitso ba moruo bo batla bo le ntle.
Hajoale, sebopeho sa moruo oa Vietnam se ntse se fetoha ka potlako.Ka mor'a hore phetoho ea moruo le ho bula li qale ka 1985, Vietnam butle-butle e ile ea tloha moruong o tloaelehileng oa temo ho ea sechabeng sa indasteri.Ho tloha ka 2000, indasteri ea litšebeletso tsa Vietnam e tsohile 'me tsamaiso ea eona ea moruo e ntse e ntlafala butle-butle.Hajoale, temo e nka karolo ea 15% ea sebopeho sa moruo oa Vietnam, indasteri e nka hoo e ka bang 34%, 'me karolo ea litšebeletso e etsa karolo ea 51%.Ho latela lipalo-palo tse lokollotsoeng ke World Steel Association ka 2021, tšebeliso ea tšepe ea Vietnam ka 2020 ke lithane tse limilione tse 23.33, e maemong a pele har'a linaha tsa ASEAN, 'me ho bonahala eka ts'ebeliso ea tšepe e maemong a bobeli.
Mokhatlo oa Vietnam Iron and Steel Association o lumela hore ka 2022, 'maraka oa Vietnam oa ho sebelisoa ha tšepe lapeng o theohile, theko ea thepa ea tlhahiso ea tšepe e fetohile,' me likhoebo tse ngata tsa tšepe li mathateng, tse ka 'nang tsa tsoela pele ho fihlela kotara ea bobeli ea 2023.
Indasteri ea kaho ke indasteri e ka sehloohong ea tšebeliso ea tšepe
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse fanoeng ke Vietnam Iron and Steel Association, ka 2022, indasteri ea kaho e tla ba indasteri e ka sehloohong ea tšebeliso ea tšepe Vietnam, e ka bang 89%, e lateloa ke lisebelisoa tsa ntlo (4%), mechine (3%), likoloi (2%), le oli le khase (2%).Indasteri ea kaho ke indasteri ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea tšebeliso ea tšepe Vietnam, e etsang karolo ea 90%.
Bakeng sa Vietnam, nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea kaho e amana le tataiso ea tlhokahalo eohle ea tšepe.
Indasteri ea kaho ea Vietnam e ntse e eketseha ho tloha ha phetoho ea moruo oa naha e qala le ho buloa ka 1985, 'me e tsoetse pele ka potlako ho tloha ka 2000. Mmuso oa Vietnam o butse matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha kahong ea matlo a bolulo ho tloha 2015, e lumelletseng indasteri ea kaho ea naha ho kena nakong ea "kholo e feteletseng".Ho tloha 2015 ho isa 2019, sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa indasteri ea kaho ea Vietnam se fihlile ho 9%, e oeleng ka 2020 ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea seoa sena, empa e ntse e le 3.8%.
Tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea kaho ea Vietnam e bonahala haholo ka likarolo tse peli: matlo a bolulo le kaho ea sechaba.Ka 2021, Vietnam e tla ba 37% feela ea litoropo, e be maemong a tlase har'a
Linaha tsa ASEAN.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tekanyo ea ho ea litoropong Vietnam e ntse e eketseha butle-butle, 'me baahi ba mahaeng ba qalile ho fallela motseng, e leng se entseng hore ho be le keketseho ea tlhokahalo ea mehaho ea bolulo ea litoropong.E ka bonoa ho tsoa ho data e lokollotsoeng ke Setsi sa Lipalopalo sa Vietnam hore ho feta 80% ea meaho e mecha ea bolulo Vietnam ke meaho e ka tlase ho mekato e 4, mme tlhokahalo e ntseng e hlaha ea bolulo ea litoropo e fetohile matla a mantlha a mmaraka oa kaho ea naha.
Ntle le tlhoko ea kaho ea lehae, ts'ebetso e matla ea mmuso oa Vietnam ea kaho ea meaho lilemong tsa morao tjena le eona e potlakisitse nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea kaho ea naha.Ho tloha ka 2000, Vietnam e hahile litsela tse fetang lik’hilomithara tse 250 000, ea bula litsela tse khōlō, literene tse ’maloa, ’me ea haha ​​maemafofane a mahlano, e ntlafatsa marang-rang a lipalangoang tsa lehae.Tšebeliso ea 'muso ea lisebelisoa tsa motheo le eona e fetohile e' ngoe ea lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse amang tlhokahalo ea tšepe ea Vietnam.Nakong e tlang, 'muso oa Vietnam o ntse o e-na le merero e mengata ea kaho ea mehaho ea motheo, e lebeletsoeng hore e tsoele pele ho kenya matla indastering ea kaho ea lehae.